نام درس :
( Behavioral Science for Policymaking)
کد درس :
44583
تعداد واحد :
3
مقطع :
کارشناسی ارشد
پیشنیاز :
-
همنیاز :
-
اهداف
سرفصلها
The course will cover various decision-making processes and theories related to cognition and behavior. We will discuss myopia, escalation of commitment, individual versus group decisions, decision-making in gains versus losses contexts, decisions when probabilities are low, moderate, or high, decisions regarding saving and borrowing, and decisions based on our experience and memory. We will also examine the impact of hunger on decision-making.
منابع
Week 2: Decision Biases Versus Decision Errors. The Effect of Experience
Week 3: How Do We Think?
Week 4: How Judgment Happens? The Framing Effect.
Week 5: Heuristics and Biases.
Week 6: Heuristics and Biases
Week 7: Escalation of Commitment
Week 8: Overconfidence
Week 9: What Rules Govern People’s Choices between Risky Options and Sure Alternatives? Myopic Choices
Week 10: Prospect Theory, the Endowment Effect, Low vs. High Probability Events
Week 11: Two Selves: Experiencing and Remembering Selves Negotiations
Week 12: Following the Herd. When Do We Need a Nudge? Choice Architecture. But Wait, There’s More
Week 13: #Sluge. Save More Tomorrow. Do Nudges Last Forever? Perhaps in Sweden. Borrow More Today: Mortgages and Credit Cards.
Week 14: Insurance: Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff. Organ Donations. Saving the Planet. Much Ado About Nudging
Week 15: Group versus Individual Decisions. Decisions When Hungry. Motivational and Emotional Influences on Decision-Making. Fairness and Ethics in Decision-Making
Week 16: Bounded Awareness. Makeup Materials and Review
نظام های نوآوری
نظام های نوآوری
Innovation systems
هدف کلی
آشنایی و یادگیری عرصههای متنوع فعالیت نوآورانه و انواع نظامهای نوآوری
توانایی ایجاد نسبت میان مفهوم نوآوری در عرصه نظر و عمل
شناسایی راهکارهای نوآورانه جهت ارتقای وضعیت نوآوری در سطح کشورها
تبيين جايگاه رویکرد نظامهای نوآوری در فرآیند توسعه و تجاریسازی فناوریها
توانایی تحلیل نوآوری کشورها در صنایع مختلف
اهداف ویژه
درک مفهوم نوآوری و نحوه شکلگیری آن در چارچوب تعاملات متنوع سیستم
سرفصلها
تعریف نوآوری
پایههای نظری اقتصاد نوآوری
اهمیت نوآوری
تغییر در پارادایم فنی – اقتصادی
انقلابهای فناورانه
انقلاب صنعتی 4
تکامل مدلهای نوآوری
تعریف نظام ملی نوآوری
مفهوم STI در برابر رویکرد DUI
ارزیابی نظام ملی نوآوری
نقش دانشگاهها در نظام ملی نوآوری
تعریف نظام نوآوری بخشی و منطقهای
منابع
Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Edited by Jan Fagerberg, Richard Nelson and David Mowery, 2005, Oxford, Oxford University Press .
Freeman C. And Louca F., 2001. As time goes by, Ch. 5, Oxford, Oxford University Press .
Lundvall, A. B. Vang J. Joseph K. J. and Charninade C. 2009. Handbook of innovation systems and developing countries: building domestic capabilities in global setting, E.E. Publishing, U.K .
Edquist C. 1997. Systems of Innovations: Technologies, institutions and organizations, Printer
Nelson R. 1993. National innovation systems: a comparative analysis, Oxford University Press
Lee, K. (2013), Shumpeterian Analysis of Economic Catch up, Cambridge University Press .
Rosenberg N., Exploring the Black Box (CUP, 1994)
منابع فرعی (پویا)
K. Pavitt (1999), Technology, Management and Systems of Innovation, Elgar. On the importance of cognition and competencies .
J. Tidd, J. Bessant and K. Pavitt, Managing Innovation,3rd edition, Wiley, 2005. Written for management students and managers, and with an awareness of the wider context .
F. Malerba (ed) (2004), Sectoral Systems of Innovation: Concepts, Issues and Analyses of Six Major Sectors in Europe, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press .
Rosenberg and Hall, 2010, Handbook of economics of innovation, North-Holland, Elsevier, UK
Freeman C. 2008, Systems of innovation: selected essays in evolutionary economics, Edward Elgar
B. Martin and P. Nightingale (2000) The Political Economy of Science, Technology and Innovation .
Keun Lee, 2016, Economic Catch-up and Technological leapfrogging: Path to Development and macroeconomic stability in Korea, E Elgar .
Malerba, F. and Nelson R., eds. (2012), Catching-up in the Sectoral Systems of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press