نام درس :
( Behavioral Science for Policymaking)
کد درس :
44583
تعداد واحد :
3
مقطع :
کارشناسی ارشد
پیشنیاز :
-
همنیاز :
-
اهداف
سرفصلها
The course will cover various decision-making processes and theories related to cognition and behavior. We will discuss myopia, escalation of commitment, individual versus group decisions, decision-making in gains versus losses contexts, decisions when probabilities are low, moderate, or high, decisions regarding saving and borrowing, and decisions based on our experience and memory. We will also examine the impact of hunger on decision-making.
منابع
Week 2: Decision Biases Versus Decision Errors. The Effect of Experience
Week 3: How Do We Think?
Week 4: How Judgment Happens? The Framing Effect.
Week 5: Heuristics and Biases.
Week 6: Heuristics and Biases
Week 7: Escalation of Commitment
Week 8: Overconfidence
Week 9: What Rules Govern People’s Choices between Risky Options and Sure Alternatives? Myopic Choices
Week 10: Prospect Theory, the Endowment Effect, Low vs. High Probability Events
Week 11: Two Selves: Experiencing and Remembering Selves Negotiations
Week 12: Following the Herd. When Do We Need a Nudge? Choice Architecture. But Wait, There’s More
Week 13: #Sluge. Save More Tomorrow. Do Nudges Last Forever? Perhaps in Sweden. Borrow More Today: Mortgages and Credit Cards.
Week 14: Insurance: Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff. Organ Donations. Saving the Planet. Much Ado About Nudging
Week 15: Group versus Individual Decisions. Decisions When Hungry. Motivational and Emotional Influences on Decision-Making. Fairness and Ethics in Decision-Making
Week 16: Bounded Awareness. Makeup Materials and Review
فناوری، نوآوری و توسعه
فناوری، نوآوری و توسعه
Technology, Innovation, and Development
هدف کلی
آشنایی با قدرت تخریب خلاق
آشنایی با اهمیت ارتباط نوآوری با توسعه کشورها
درک تفاوت میان توانمندیهای فناورانه میان کشورها
آشنایی با مکانیزهای متفاوت رشد و نقش نوآوری در آن
اهداف ویژه
درک تاثیر نوآوری و توسعه فناوری در کنار عوامل دیگر در مسیر توسعه کشورها
سرفصلها
تعریف پارادایم تخریب خلاق
تعریف همپایی
تله درآمد متوسط
مکانیزمهای رشد کشورها
نقش رقابت در نوآوری
شکست در توانمندی فناورانه
حقوق مالکیت فکری
شکت در اندازه بنگاه
مکانیزمهای ارتقا توانمندی فناورانه
حرکت از تقلید به نوآوری
اهمیت چرخههای کوتاه فناوری
نحوه مشارکت در زنجیره ارزش جهانی
منابع
Philippe Aghion, Céline Antonin, Simon Bunel (2021), The Power of Creative Destruction, Harvard University Press
Arkebe Oqubay and Kenichi Ohno, (2019), How Nations Learn: Technological Learning, Industrial Policy, and Catch-up, Published to Oxford Scholarship
Lee, K. (2019) The Art of Economic Catch-Up, Cambridge University Press
Acemoglu and Robinson, Why Nations Fail, Crown Business, 2012
A. Agrawal, J. Gans, A. Goldfarb (2019), The Economics of Artificial Intelligence, National Bureau of Economic Research
Clayton Christensen (2019), The Prosperity Paradox: How Innovation Can Lift Nations Out of Poverty, HarperBusiness, New York
Lee, K. (2013), Shumpeterian Analysis of Economic Catch up, Cambridge University Press
Mark Zachary Taylor, (2016), The Politics of Innovation: Why Some Countries Are Better Than Others at Science and Technology, Published to Oxford Scholarship
Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Edited by Jan Fagerberg, Richard Nelson and David Mowery, 2005, Oxford, Oxford University Press
Penrose, E. Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford, 1995 (1959)
منابع فرعی (پویا)
Abramovitz, M. (1986) ‘Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind’, The Journal of Economic History, 46(2), pp. 385–406
Dosi, G., Freeman, C., Nelson, R., and Silverberg, G. (1988) (eds) Technical Change and Economic Theory. London: Pinter Publishers
Gerschenkron, A. (1962) Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
Lee, K. (2016), Economic Catch-up and Technological leapfrogging: Path to Development and macroeconomic stability in Korea, E Elgar
Rosenberg N., Exploring the Black Box (CUP, 1994)
Rosenberg, N. (1982). Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics
Chang, H-J. (2010). 23 Things They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism. London: Allen Lane
Amsden, A. (2001). The Rise of the Rest: Challenges to the West from Late Industrializing Countries. Oxford University Press
Reinert, E. (2007). How Rich Countries Got Rich… and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor. Constable